Weekly recap of the crypto derivatives markets by BlockScholes.
Key Insights:
Volatility remains subdued in the options markets of both majors following the passing of the ETF event risk, with ATM levels continuing their slow trend downward to trade between 40% and 50% across the term structure. The skew towards puts that we saw in the aftermath of the announcement has abated; smiles in both markets and across the term structure now report a sentiment much closer to neutral. Futures markets continue to indicate a willingness to pay for leveraged long exposure — perpetual swap funding rates have been consistently positive and futures prices imply a 10% premium over spot at an annualised rate.
Futures Implied Yield, 1-Month Tenor
ATM Implied Volatility, 1-Month Tenor
*All data in tables recorded at a 10:00 UTC snapshot unless otherwise stated.
Futures
BTC ANNUALISED YIELDS – remain settled near 10% across the term structure, where they have traded since before the ETF announcement.
ETH ANNUALISED YIELDS – have also settled near 10% across the term structure now that ETH ETF approval narratives have subsided.
Perpetual Swap Funding Rate
BTC FUNDING RATE – funding rates have remained high and positive despite the lacklustre performance in spot prices over the last month.
ETH FUNDING RATE – remains at similar levels to BTC (shown at different scales) over the last week, climbing down from high, ETF-expectant rates.
BTC Options
BTC SABR ATM IMPLIED VOLATILITY – trades with a steep structure — 40% at a 1 week tenor, rising to just above 50% at a 6 month tenor.
BTC 25-Delta Risk Reversal – has trended upwards over the last week towards a slight tilt towards calls at longer-dated tenors.
ETH Options
ETH SABR ATM IMPLIED VOLATILITY – traded sideways in the 40-50% range over in last week, with short tenors briefly pushing higher.
ETH 25-Delta Risk Reversal – reflects a similar shift in sentiment towards neutral smiling as BTC over the last week.
Volatility Surface
BTC IMPLIED VOL SURFACE – volatility has fallen across the surface, with a stronger fall in puts resulting in the upward move in its risk-reversal.
ETH IMPLIED VOL SURFACE – reports a surface-wide cooling that is stronger in shorter-dated tenors.
Z-Score calculated with respect to the distribution of implied volatility of an option at a given delta and tenor over the previous 30-days of hourly data, timestamp 10:00 UTC, SABR smile calibration.
Volatility Smiles
BTC SMILE CALIBRATIONS – 23-Feb-2024 Expiry, 11:00 UTC Snapshot.
ETH SMILE CALIBRATIONS – 23-Feb-2024 Expiry, 11:00 UTC Snapshot.
Historical SABR Volatility Smiles
BTC SABR CALIBRATION – 30 Day Tenor, 10:00 UTC Snapshot.
ETH SABR CALIBRATION – 30 Day Tenor, 10:00 UTC Snapshot.
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